Similarities Between Ip Address and Mac Address

Difference between MAC address and IP address

What is the address of the Mac?
A Network Interface Controller or Card (NIC) receives a one-of-a-kind identifier called a MAC address when it is installed. It is made up of either a 48-bit or 64-bit address, and it is connected to the network adapter. It’s possible for the MAC address to be in hexadecimal format. The acronym MAC address refers to the Media Access Control address in its full form. In most cases, a MAC address will consist of six different sets of two digits or characters, with each set being separated by colons.

What is the IP address?

An Internet Protocol address is a type of address that can be used to identify a connection to a network. A connection in a network is given something that is referred to as its “Logical Address,” and it is offered to the connection.

Controlling how devices on the internet communicate with one another and defining how internet routers operate are both possible thanks to IP addresses.
Why need Mac address?
The following is a list of advantages and advantages of utilising a MAC address:

It offers a safe and reliable method for locating senders and receivers within the network.
You can block unauthorised access to the network by using the MAC address.
Because the MAC address is a one-of-a-kind number, it can be put to use in order to trace the device.
The MAC address of a particular device is used to identify it inside the Wi-Fi networks that are available at the airport.

Why need Mac address?

The following is a list of advantages and advantages of utilising an IP address:

Every device that is connected to a network has its own unique Internet Protocol (IP) address, which allows for the device to be located on the network.
It provides assistance in the process of developing a virtual link between a source and a destination.
The Internet Protocol (IP) address is a form of numerical label that is given to any device that is linked to a computer network and makes use of the Internet Protocol (IP) for communication.
It performs the function of an identification for a certain machine that is connected to a particular network.
To be able to select the technical format of the addressing and packaging scheme is of great assistance to you.

Why need an IP address?

The following is a list of essential characteristics associated with mac addresses:

MAC addresses are able to be used for communication via TCP/IP networks.
It makes it easier for you to identify a particular NIC in a computer that is connected to a network.
MAC addresses cannot be used by network devices to route traffic in an efficient manner.
Do not offer any information regarding the physical or logical configuration of the network.

Characteristic of mac address

The following is an example of an important aspect of an IP address:

An Internet Protocol address is a numeric identifier that is given to every device.
IP allows you to exercise control over the manner in which devices connected to the internet communicate with one another and identify the actions taken by internet routers.
It is given out by the administrator of the network or the internet service provider (ISP).
Its length can be either 32 bits (4 bytes) or 128 bits. Both are possible (16 bytes).

How to find out your IP address?

The following is a method that can be used to locate the IP address in Windows:

Step 1: Press the “start” button on your keyboard.

To access the Start Menu, select its icon.

Step 2: In the box labelled “search,” type “command prompt.”

Simply select the result from the search.

Step 3: At the command prompt, type “ipconfig” and hit the enter key to continue. There is a field here that is labelled IPv4 Address.

How to find your MAC address?

The following is a method that may be used in Windows to locate the MAC address:

Step 1: Press the “start” button on your keyboard.

To access the Start Menu, select its icon.

Step 2: In the box labelled “search,” type “command prompt.”

Simply select the result from the search.

Step 3) At the box for entering commands

After entering ipconfig /all, hit the enter key.

Step 4) The results of the command are displayed.

You will need to scroll down and check for the values that are located next to the heading “Physical Address” in order to discover the physical address of the wired or wireless adapter. This will be your machine access code (MAC address).

MAC Address and IP Address

Here are the main differences between MAC and IP address:

MAC Address IP Address
MAC address is a unique identifier that is assigned to a Network Interface Controller/ Card. An IP address is an address that helps you to identify a network connection.
The full form of MAC address is Media Access Control Address. The full form of IP address is an Internet Protocol Address.
It is assigned by the manufacturer of the interface hardware. It is assigned by the network administrator or internet service provider (ISP).
Information is send by Ethernet using the mac address. Information is send by the Internet using the IP address.
The Mac filtering feature helps to prevent security threats by hackers. The IP address does not have any specific filter.
Mac defines the device identify. IP address define how the device are connected to the network.
Mac address is separated by colons. Ip address is separated by dots.
Mac address is hardware oriented. IP address is software oriented.
You can’t hide the mac address from the device. It is possible to hide IP addresses using the router or VPN.
The MAC addresses are not flexible and not remains constant for a device. The IP address is flexible. It gets changed every time whenever it connects to some other network.
Mac address helps you to identify the device in the local network. IP address helps you to identify the device in the global network.
MAC addresses can be used for broadcasting. The IP address can be used for broadcasting or multicasting.
The MAC address is implemented in the Data-Link layer of the OSI or TCP/IP reference model. The IP address is implemented in the Network layer of the TCP/IP or OSI model.
Mac address help to solve IP address issues. IP never addresses able to solve Mac address issues.